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Monroe Jay Lustbader (January 15, 1931 – March 16, 1996) was an American Republican Party politician who was elected to three terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, serving in office from 1992 until his death, where he represented the 21st Legislative District.〔(NJ Assembly 21 - History ), OurCampaigns.com. Accessed July 16, 2010.〕 An attorney and real estate developer, Lustbader first ran for office in 1973, as the Republican candidate for Assemblyman in the newly created 26th district, which included West Orange, East Orange and Orange. He lost to Democrats Richard J. Codey, a future Governor of New Jersey who was running for his first term in the Legislature, and freshman Democratic Assemblyman Eldridge Hawkins. Codey received 30,282 votes, followed by Hawkins (28,102), Republican John F. Trezza (13,978) and Lustbader (12,502).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/1920-1970-results/1973-general-election.pdf )〕 In 1981, Lustbader became the Republican candidate for Essex County Freeholder and was elected, defeating one-term Democratic incumbent Renee Lane. He was re-elected in 1984, 1987 and 1990. Lustbader ran again for the State Assembly in 1991, this time in a newly drawn Essex County-Union County seat that favored the Republicans. Running with five-term Assemblywoman Maureen Ogden, he defeated incumbent Democratic Assemblyman Neil M. Cohen by more than 13,000 votes, 33,914 to 20,460.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/election-results/1991-general-election-results-st-senate-gen-assembly.pdf )〕 He was re-elected in 1993 and 1995. A decision by the New Jersey Casino Control Commission in 1992 to allow round-the-clock gambling in New Jersey at Atlantic City's casinos angered Lustbader, who had proposed a bill that would limit 24-hour gambling to certain times of the year, stating that "there has to be a break in those hours to give the people a chance psychologically to cool off to avoid people losing the rent money in a froth".〔Gray, Jerry. ("Nonstop, Year-Round Casino Approval Stuns Monitors" ), ''The New York Times'', August 16, 1992. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 In the face of increasing numbers of cars stolen in Newark, New Jersey, Lustbader chaired a task force that started in November 1992 aimed at developing bipartisan legislation to address the problem of auto theft and carjacking.〔King, Wayne. ("Legislators Form Panel On Car Theft In Newark" ), ''The New York Times'', November 13, 1992. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 The task force recommended boot camp programs for first-time offenders and would impose as much as 10 years in jail for those convicted of eluding police or joyriding and would make parents liable for damages resulting from car thefts if parents "do not reasonably supervise and control the children". Lustbader stated that "kids who are old enough to steal cars are old enough to face severe consequences".〔Gray, Jerry. ("Trenton Unveils Tougher Laws Against Car Theft" ), ''The New York Times'', February 19, 1993. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 Under legislation co-sponsored in the Assembly by Lustbader in 1995, falsehoods in political advertisements made with "reckless disregard to validity" would be an offense that would expose violators to up to six months in jail and fines as high as $1,000. Lustbader argued that "vicious and deliberately false statements made during a campaign" are not protected forms of free speech guaranteed by the First Amendment.〔Pristin, Terry. ("NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING; A Push for Truth in Advertising" ), ''The New York Times'', June 30, 1995. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 Legislation proposed by Lustbader in 1995 targeted "welfare shopping", a practice in which families from outside New Jersey move to the state to take advantage of its more liberal welfare grants. Under the bill proposed by Lustbader, those who move to New Jersey would be subject to a reduction of 25% in the standard welfare allowance until they had resided in the state for nine months, despite three prior rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court that waiting periods or benefit reductions for new state residents violated Constitutional guarantees of freedom of movement.〔 The bill had been approved in the Assembly and failed by one vote in its first attempt at passage in the New Jersey Senate.〔Peterson, Iver. ("Do Poor Shop for Best Welfare Deal? New Jersey Officials Say Yes and No" ), ''The New York Times'', December 9, 1995. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 Lustbader died at age 65 on March 16, 1996, at Saint Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, New Jersey due to kidney cancer. He had kept his condition from his colleagues in the Assembly and continued to work long hours until shortly before his death.〔via Associated Press. ("MONROE JAY LUSTBADER, 65, ASSEMBLYMAN, FREEHOLDER" ), ''The Press of Atlantic City'', March 18, 1996. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 In a November 1996 special election, Joel Weingarten was elected to the Assembly, defeating Democratic candidate Robert R. Peacock to fill the one year remaining on Lustbader's vacant seat.〔Pristin, Terry. ("NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING -- LOCAL ELECTION RESULTS New Republican in Assembly" ), ''The New York Times'', November 6, 1996. Accessed July 18, 2010.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Monroe Jay Lustbader」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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